{"id":3676,"date":"2020-04-11T10:49:04","date_gmt":"2020-04-11T14:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/?page_id=3676"},"modified":"2021-04-20T11:52:29","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T15:52:29","slug":"the-criminal-element","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/science-or-superstition\/chapter-4\/4-3\/the-criminal-element\/","title":{"rendered":"&#128203; The Criminal Element"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arguing against conspiracy theories is not that same as saying that real conspiracies, cover-ups, self-serving disinformation campaigns and hidden causes of major social problems never happen. They do although probably less frequently and often less dramatically that conspiracy thinking would have us believe. A case in point has to do with a major social problem, it&#8217;s explanation and a minor, but still impactful, conspiracy of sorts connected to it. The problem is, or was, violent crime. The explanation is a gasoline additive called tetra-ethyl lead. And the conspiracy was an effort to prevent Congress and regulatory bodies from banning its use since it was profitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note that this story is NOT a conspiracy theory, but it does show a little bit of how the attempt to understand the causes of major social problems can be quite difficult, and how actors with selfish interests can sometimes contribute to these causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First an account of the social problem, its resolution and the search for an explanation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"embedly-card\"><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2016\/02\/lead-exposure-gasoline-crime-increase-children-health\/\">Sick Kids Are Just the Beginning of America&#8217;s Lead Crisis<\/a><\/h4><p>For indispensable reporting on the coronavirus crisis and more, subscribe to Mother Jones&#8217; newsletters. When Rudy Giuliani ran for mayor of New York City in 1993, he campaigned on a platform of bringing down crime and making the city safe again.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/cdn.embedly.com\/widgets\/platform.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And now the chief conspirator, his life, and contribution to the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"embedly-card\"><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.counterpunch.org\/2011\/03\/25\/the-man-who-poisoned-us-all\/\">The Man Who Poisoned Us All &#8211; CounterPunch.org<\/a><\/h4><p>Is the jury seated? Let&#8217;s begin the trial. The (spectral) gentleman in the dock tonight is named Kettering &#8211; Charles Franklin Kettering, rather tellingly called &#8220;Boss&#8221; for short by his associates during his lifetime. Born in 1876 on a small farm in Loudonville, Ohio, Kettering would grow up to become one of America&#8217;s most famous engineers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<script async=\"\" src=\"\/\/cdn.embedly.com\/widgets\/platform.js\" charset=\"UTF-8\"><\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arguing against conspiracy theories is not that same as saying that real conspiracies, cover-ups, self-serving disinformation campaigns and hidden causes<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":915,"menu_order":434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3676","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3676"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6749,"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3676\/revisions\/6749"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.6worlds.net\/science-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}